Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, involve the swelling of veins in the lower rectum and anus. This common condition can manifest either inside the rectum, where they are generally painless but tend to bleed, or externally around the anus where they may cause significant discomfort. The causes of hemorrhoids range widely but often include factors such as chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, and prolonged sitting.
Managing hemorrhoids effectively requires a multi-faceted approach. Increasing fiber intake, staying well-hydrated, and using over-the-counter topical treatments can provide relief. In more severe cases, procedures like rubber band ligation or surgical interventions might be necessary. It’s also important to maintain regular bowel habits and avoid straining during defecation to prevent aggravation of existing hemorrhoids or the development of modern ones.
If you’re experiencing symptoms that could be related to hemorrhoids, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for a definitive diagnosis and appropriate management plan tailored to your specific condition.